Investigando modos de ser no mundo
uma introdução à pesquisa qualitativa fenomenologicamente fundamentada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37067/rpfc.v15i2.1301Palabras clave:
Fenomenologia, Fenomenologia aplicada, Pesquisa qualitativa, Métodos qualitativos, HeideggerResumen
Neste artigo, desenvolvemos uma nova abordagem para integrar a fenomenologia filosófica à pesquisa qualitativa. Essa abordagem utiliza os conceitos da fenomenologia - a saber, os existenciais - ao invés de seus métodos (como a epoché ou as reduções). Apresentamos essa proposta tanto a filósofos quanto a pesquisadores qualitativos, pois acreditamos que a melhor forma de conduzir tais estudos é através da colaboração interdisciplinar. Na seção 1, revisamos o debate sobre o papel da fenomenologia na pesquisa qualitativa, e argumentamos que os pesquisadores qualitativos não têm aproveitado plenamente o que a fenomenologia filosófica tem a oferecer, motivando, assim, a necessidade de novas abordagens. Na seção 2, introduzimos nossa proposta alternativa, que denominamos Pesquisa Qualitativa Fenomenologicamente Fundamentada (PQFF). Estabelecendo paralelos com as aplicações da fenomenologia nas ciências cognitivas, explicamos como fundamentos fenomenológicos podem ser usados para estruturar (front-load) conceitualmente um estudo qualitativo, estabelecendo um foco direto em uma ou mais estruturas da existência humana, ou do nosso ser no mundo. Na seção 3, ilustramos essa abordagem com um exemplo de estudo qualitativo realizado por um dos autores: uma investigação sobre o impacto existencial do luto pela perda precoce de algum dos pais. Na seção 4, esclarecemos o tipo de conhecimento que os estudos fenomenologicamente fundamentados produzem e como ele pode ser integrado às abordagens vigentes.
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Derechos de autor 2026 André Domenici de Alencar; Allan Køster, Anthony Vincent Fernandez; Gabriel Engel Becher, Marcelo Vieira Lopes
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
Los autores conservan los derechos de autor sin restricciones y deben indicar la publicación inicial en esta revista en caso de cualquier publicación posterior de su trabajo.
