A phenomenological-temporal perspective on inattention and hyperactivity

arrhythmia and desynchronization

Autores

  • Daniel Victor Barbosa Magalhaes Instituto Perdizes/HCFMUSP
  • Mathias Waldburger
  • Gabriel Becher
  • André Sendra de Assis

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37067/rpfc.v14i1.1226

Palavras-chave:

Phenomenology, Temporality, Attention deficit disorder with hyperactivity, Inattention, Hyperactivity

Resumo

The present work deals with a phenomenological analysis of the condition that contemporary psychiatry classifies as Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Our investigation was primarily based on understanding what would properly characterize the world experience in question for the phenomena of inattention and hyperactivity. Such experience is marked by a particular and predominantly dissonant rhythm in relation to the temporality of the most direct everyday demands, thus we argue that a desynchronization between the patient's subjective temporality and the temporal processes of their environment, based on the fact that the relationship with time is determinant in human experience, would be at the base of the phenomena of inattention and hyperactivity. Finally, we also propose a reflection on how the current socio-historical circumstances and their regimes of temporalization accentuate and demarcate this phenomenon in a particular way.

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Biografia do Autor

Daniel Victor Barbosa Magalhaes, Instituto Perdizes/HCFMUSP

Psychiatrist and psychotherapist at IPq, Psychiatrist at Instituto Perdizes at HCFMUSP, Postgraduate in Phenomenological and Hermeneutic Psychology at Instituto Dasein, Member of the World Federation of ADHD (WFADHD) - Author of the textual basis and proponent of the initial idea of ​​the article, of a phenomenological reflection of inattention and hyperactivity in their temporal and rhythmic perspectives; bibliographic survey on rhythmanalysis.

Mathias Waldburger

Psychologist graduated from Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Specialist in Phenomenological and Hermeneutic Psychology from Instituto Dasein - Bibliographic survey, analysis and translation of Thomas Fuchs' texts, articulation of Fuchs' ideas with the central theme of the article, articulation of the theme “Corporeity” with the central theme of the article, synthesis of general ideas, author of the “conclusion” section, formatting reviewer.

Gabriel Becher

Psiquiatra e psicoterapeuta pelo IPq, Bacharel em filosofia pela FFLCH, Membro da SBPFE - Revisão geral, contribuições epistemológicas e filosóficas, adequações semânticas e conceituais

André Sendra de Assis

Psicólogo e mestre em Comunicação e Semiótica pela Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP), Doutor em Psicologia Clínica pela Universidade de São Paulo (USP), Coordenador da Pós-Graduação lato-sensu em Psicologia Fenomenológica e Hermenêutica (Instituto Dasein) - Orientador da tese, contribuição para delimitação do tema e escopo do texto, revisão geral.

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Publicado

2025-05-27

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Artigo original